HP.com home
About us  >  History  >  Virtual museum  >  Personal systems

9100A desktop calculator, 1968

Content starts here
Click to go to larger photo of the 9100A desktop calculator.
The 9100A was the world's first programmable scientific desktop calculator.

Really a desktop computer, the 9100A combined Reverse Polish Notation (RPN)—a system for representing mathematical expressions without the use of parentheses—with a special algorithm that could handle trigonometric and logarithmic functions. HP sold the 9100A as a calculator because at the time the perception was that a computer had to be big to be credible. Bill Hewlett said "If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an IBM. We, therefore, decided to call it a calculator and all such nonsense disappeared."

The 9100A is now recognized throughout the industry as the first desktop computer. In December 2000, Wired Magazine named it the first personal computer.

Additional information:

  • Read an article about the 9100A originally published on HPNOW, an internal HP web site.

  •  
  • See an original ad for the 9100A that appeared in Science magazine. (PDF, 1.27MB)

Permission to copy without fee all or part of this publication is hereby granted provided that 1) the copies are not made, used, displayed, or distributed for commercial advantage; 2) the Hewlett-Packard Company copyright notice and the title of the publication and date appear on the copies; and 3) a notice appears stating that the copying is by permission of the Hewlett-Packard Company.

To view any of the above PDF files, you need to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. Acrobat Reader is a free plug-in. You can download the latest version or download a version with accessibility features.

» Virtual tour

Take this product for an interactive spin. The QuickTime plug-in is needed to view this presentation.

Click to go to download the QuickTime plugin.

» Six views

View this product from six static angles.