Reforestation efforts are not as straightforward as merely planting any tree anywhere. To create thriving ecosystems, it's crucial to plant the right tree species in the right location and for the right reasons. After devastating events like the 2018 Camp Fire in California, ecologists like Joseph Stewart face the challenge of restoring forests while making them more resilient to climate change.
 
Over the past three decades, 420 million hectares of forests have disappeared globally, primarily due to agriculture. In response, leaders from 140 countries agreed to halt and reverse forest loss by 2030 during the COP26 climate talks. Collaborative efforts among scientists, governments, nonprofits, and businesses aim to determine the best approach to reforestation.
 
Initiatives like the World Economic Forum's 1t.org project, which seeks to conserve, restore, and grow one trillion trees by 2030, emphasize the importance of proper tree selection and nurturing. Reforestation should restore forests to their original state, not create new forests at the expense of other vital ecosystems.
 
Ironically, however, climate change can complicate reforestation efforts, presenting challenges such as which trees will thrive in a warming world. Scientists, like Ansgar Kahmen from the University of Basel, are researching which species can acclimate to changing conditions. In addition, Joseph Stewart has developed computer-based tools to help ecosystem managers identify areas that require intervention and choose the most suitable species.
 
Taking on the challenge of responsible reforestation is no small feat and demands substantial funding. HP stepped up in 2019 by creating the Sustainable Forests Cooperative, joining forces with environmental powerhouses like ADF, WWF, and the Jane Goodall Institute. As WWF's biggest partner, HP committed a generous $80 million in 2021 to tackle the environmental effects of printing. These collaborations back HP's ambition to achieve zero deforestation for their paper and packaging materials. With WWF's assistance, HP crafted an innovative approach to account for all paper used in printing, not just HP-branded items. By 2030, HP aims to offset deforestation linked to any paper used in their products and services.
 
As the world grapples with the ever-growing threat of climate change, it is more important than ever to prioritize the protection and restoration of our planet's forests. By supporting the work of visionaries like Dr. Jane Goodall, embracing innovative initiatives like 1t.org, and supporting companies that are taking these issues seriously, we can all play a part in shaping a more sustainable future. Together, let's ensure that the forests of tomorrow are thriving ecosystems, rich in biodiversity and brimming with life.